Walking tour of Florence with expert guide, easy city walking (4 hours)
After breakfast in the hotel, you depart for a customized walking tour of Florence with a local expert guide, who will tailor the itinerary to suit your areas of interest and whether or not you have visited Florence before. For a first visit to Florence, the following highlights are suggested: Piazza della Signoria, one of the most beautiful squares in the world, with a backdrop of the medieval Palazzo Vecchio, the city’s seat of government for over 700 years; Piazza del Duomo, the Cathedral square, especially appreciated for the graceful Gothic bell-tower and the Romanesque baptistery with its beautiful gilded bronze doors, the “Gates of Paradise” by Lorenzo Ghiberti, and of course Brunelleschi’s Dome, the largest dome ever built in masonry; The Ponte Vecchio, or “old bridge,” and its tantalizing jewelry shops. Also suggested are lesser-known corners and quiet neighborhoods, all steeped in history and expressing the superlative quality of its artists and craftsmen throughout.
You are free to continue your exploration of Florence on your own this afternoon. Here are some suggested sites:
Uffizi: The Uffizi, Italy’s great art gallery, originally constructed from 1560 to 1580 to house offices for Duke Cosimo I. The original architect, Vasari, used iron as reinforcement, enabling his successor, Buontalenti, to create an almost continuous wall of glass on the upper story, which Francesco I used as a gallery to display the Medici art treasures. The collection was divided up in the 19th century: ancient objects went to the archaeological museum and sculpture to the Bargello, leaving the Uffizi with a matchless collection of paintings.
Accademia: The Academy of Fine Arts, founded in 1563, was the first school established in Europe specifically to teach the techniques of drawing, painting, and sculpture. The art collection displayed here was formed in 1784 with the aim of providing material for students to study and copy. The most famous work on display is Michelangelo’s David (1504), a colossal nude of the biblical hero who killed the giant Goliath. Other masterpieces here include the Quattro Prigioni sculpted between 1521 and 1523 and intended to adorn the tomb of Pope Julius II.
Bargello: Built in 1255, the Bargello is the oldest seat of government surviving in Florence. In the 16th century it was the residence of the chief of police and a prison: executions took place here until 1786. After extensive renovation, it became one of Italy’s first national museums in 1865. The Bargello houses a superb collection of Florentine Renaissance sculpture, with rooms dedicated to the work of Michelangelo, Donatello, and Cellini, as well as a collection of Mannerist bronzes. Palatine Gallery:
The Palatine Gallery was added to Palazzo Pitti by the Medici Family in the 17th century. The Gallery contains a superb collection of works dating from the Renaissance and Baroque. They are hung as the 17th and 18th century Medici Grand Dukes wished, placed purely for their effect, regardless of subject or chronology. The decoration of the rooms in the gallery reflects the tastes and preoccupations of the time.
This evening you are free to continue your exploration of Florence’s many fine restaurants.